Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1993-02-05
1994-12-13
Gross, Anita Pellman
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 87, 359 54, 257356, G02F 1343
Patent
active
053733770
ABSTRACT:
An active matrix type liquid crystal display device with a short-circuiting wire for mutually short-circuiting address wires and data wires through the medium of resistors made of a thin-film transistor is formed along the periphery of a display region on an insulating substrate. The short-circuiting wire is electrically connected inside a region in which the resistors made of a thin-film transistor are formed. In one embodiment, the transistors are surrounded by a portion of the shod circuiting wire. In another embodiment, they are partially surrounded by the wire with a gate electrode which is not protruding out. In another embodiment they are formed with two source and drain regions, one which has a lower breakdown voltage than the other.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5087955 (1992-02-01), Futami
patent: 5159477 (1992-10-01), Shimada et al.
patent: 5162901 (1992-11-01), Shimada et al.
patent: 5220443 (1993-06-01), Naguchi
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 11, No. 261 (P-609) (2708), Aug. 25, 1987 & JP-A-62-66231, Mar. 25, 1987.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 13, No. 572 (P-978), Dec. 18, 1989 & JP-A-1-239531, Sep. 25, 1989.
Ichioka Yoshikazu
Kimura Shin-ichi
Kitahara Hiroaki
Ogawa Meiko
Suzuki Kouhei
Gross Anita Pellman
International Business Machines - Corporation
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Parker Kenneth
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