Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – With specified nonchemical characteristic of liquid crystal... – Within smectic phase
Patent
1994-06-02
1996-12-10
Sikes, William L.
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
With specified nonchemical characteristic of liquid crystal...
Within smectic phase
349133, C09K 1902, G02F 1141
Patent
active
055836828
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal device for gradational display, comprising: a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode, and a liquid crystal layer comprising a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the substrates; the pair of substrates each having thereon alignment control layer provided with a uniaxial alignment axis, wherein aid liquid crystal layer comprises a striped region and a non-striped region where (1) the striped region and the non-striped region each assume a homogeneous alignment state, (2) the striped region extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the uniaxial alignment axis, and (3) each of liquid crystal molecules within the striped region and the non-striped region show bistability; and the liquid crystal molecules within the striped region have a threshold voltage, for switching between two stable states, different from that given by the liquid crystal molecules within the on-striped region. The above two regions (striped and non-striped region) having different threshold voltages each other are suitable as a display region for a liquid crystal device providing good gradation characteristic.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4931208 (1988-08-01), Furukawa
patent: 5078477 (1992-01-01), Jono
patent: 5169556 (1992-12-01), Mochizuki
patent: 5305131 (1994-04-01), Terada
Kitayama Hiroyuki
Shinjo Kenji
Yamada Syuji
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Nguyen Tiep H.
Sikes William L.
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