Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Non-single crystal – or recrystallized – semiconductor... – Amorphous semiconductor material
Patent
1995-04-10
1998-03-10
Thomas, Tom
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Non-single crystal, or recrystallized, semiconductor...
Amorphous semiconductor material
257 72, 349136, 349137, 349171, 349172, 349175, H01L 2904, H01L 31036
Patent
active
057264600
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal device is constituted by (a) a pair of base plates each having an orientation control film thereon, and (b) a liquid crystal composition interposed between the base plates. The liquid crystal composition comprises a mixture including at least one liquid crystal compound which has a temperature range in which it shows chiral smectic phase and at least one optically active substance which does not have a temperature range in which it shows chiral smectic phase. The liquid crystal composition has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase and is placed in chiral smectic phase which has been formed through cholesteric phase on temperature decrease. The liquid crystal composition comprises liquid crystal molecules having long axes forming a pre-tilt in the chiral smectic phase.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4077260 (1978-03-01), Gray et al.
patent: 4195916 (1980-04-01), Coates et al.
patent: 4257911 (1981-03-01), Gray et al.
patent: 4367924 (1983-01-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4561726 (1985-12-01), Goodby et al.
patent: 4563059 (1986-01-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4576732 (1986-03-01), Isogai et al.
patent: 4586791 (1986-05-01), Isogai et al.
patent: 4589996 (1986-05-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 4592858 (1986-06-01), Higuchi et al.
patent: 4596667 (1986-06-01), Inukai et al.
patent: 4613209 (1986-09-01), Goodby et al.
patent: 4614609 (1986-09-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 4615586 (1986-10-01), Georg et al.
patent: 4622165 (1986-11-01), Kano et al.
patent: 4639089 (1987-01-01), Okada et al.
patent: 4647398 (1987-03-01), Santo et al.
patent: 4655561 (1987-04-01), Kanbe et al.
patent: 4664480 (1987-05-01), Georg et al.
patent: 4668051 (1987-05-01), Moury
patent: 4676925 (1987-06-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 4712875 (1987-12-01), Tsuboyama et al.
patent: 4714323 (1987-12-01), Katagiri et al.
patent: 4721367 (1988-01-01), Yoshinaga et al.
patent: 4737313 (1988-04-01), Saito et al.
patent: 4741859 (1988-05-01), McDonnell et al.
patent: 4763992 (1988-08-01), Takada et al.
patent: 4775223 (1988-10-01), Yoshinaga et al.
patent: 4775225 (1988-10-01), Tsuboyama et al.
patent: 4784792 (1988-11-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 4820444 (1989-04-01), Inukai et al.
patent: 4834907 (1989-05-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 4844597 (1989-07-01), Katagiri et al.
patent: 4876027 (1989-10-01), Yoshinaga et al.
patent: 4902107 (1990-02-01), Tsuboyama et al.
patent: 4931208 (1990-06-01), Furukawa et al.
patent: 4941736 (1990-07-01), Taniguchi et al.
patent: 4979805 (1990-12-01), Yoshinaga et al.
patent: 5046822 (1991-09-01), Matsuda et al.
patent: 5046830 (1991-09-01), Nakanowatari
patent: 5120466 (1992-06-01), Katagiri et al.
patent: 5167857 (1992-12-01), Yoshinaga et al.
Molecular Crystals & Liq. Crystals, vol. 110, Nos. 1-4 (1984) pp. 175-203.
Crystal Research & Technology, vol. 18, No. 7 (1983) pp. 915-921. No Month.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 23, No. 4 (1984). No month.
Goodby et al., Liquid Crystals Ordered Fluids, vol. 4 (1984) pp. 1-32. No Month.
Gray et al., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., vol. 37 (1976) pp. 157-188.
Patel et al., Ferroelectrics, vol. 59 (1984) pp. 137-144. No Month.
Kanbe Junichiro
Katagiri Kazuharu
Okada Shinjiro
Yoshinaga Kazuo
Abraham Fetsum
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Thomas Tom
LandOfFree
Liquid crystal device does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Liquid crystal device, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Liquid crystal device will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-141935