Liquid crystal compounds

Compositions – Liquid crystal compositions – Containing nonsteryl liquid crystalline compound of...

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25229966, 25229967, 560 59, 560 60, 560 65, 560102, 560111, C09K 1912, C09K 1920, C07C 6976

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052079465

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents ##STR2## (A) and (B) each represents a group selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and * indicates an optically active center.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4921632 (1990-05-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 4973738 (1990-11-01), Suzuki et al.
Liquid Crystals, vol. 6, No. 2, Aug. 1989, pp. 167-174, Taylor & Francis, London, GB: Y. Suzuki et al.: New Fluorine-Containing Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Compounds Showing Tristable Switching.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 13, No. 151 (C-584[3499], Apr. 12, 1989, p. 26 C584; and JP-A-63 307 837 (Daicel Chem. Inc. Ltd) Dec. 15, 1988.
A. D. L. Chandani et al., Tristable Switching in Surface Stablized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals with a Large Spontaneous Polarization, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 27, No. 5, May, 1988, pp. L729-L732.
Masahiro Johno et al., Temporal and Spatial Behavior of the Field-Induced Transition Between Antiferroelectric and Ferroelectric Phases in Chiral Smectics, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 29, No. 1, Jan., 1990, pp. L107-L110.
Hiroshi Orihara, Experimental Studies on Phase Transitions in an Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 29, No. 2, Feb. 1990, pp. L333-L335.

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