Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal element

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Liquid crystal optical display having layer of specified...

Reexamination Certificate

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C252S299010, C252S299100

Reexamination Certificate

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11410929

ABSTRACT:
A novel smectic liquid crystal composition is disclosed. The smectic liquid crystal composition comprises at least, a dichroic dye, a dual-frequency switchable nematic liquid crystal and a smectic liquid crystal. The dielectric anisotropy of the composition changes from a positive value to a negative value with increasing a frequency of a field applied to the composition. A novel liquid crystal device is also disclosed. The device comprises a pair of electrodes of which at least one is a transparent electrode, and a layer between the pair of electrodes comprising the smectic liquid crystal composition.

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M. Schadt, “Effects of dielectric relaxations and dual-frequency addressing on the electro-optics of guest-host liquid crystal displays,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 41(8), Oct. 1982, pp. 697-699.
Bucher et al., “Frequency-Addressed Liquid Crystal Field Effect,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 25, No. 4, Aug. 1974, pp. 186-188.
D. Coates, Mol., “A Smectic A Phrase of Positive and Negative Dielectric Anisotropy,” Cryst. Liq. vol. 49 (Letters) 1978, pp. 83-87.

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