Liquid cooling for a welding torch

Electric heating – Metal heating – By arc

Patent

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Details

21913742, 219 8631, B23K 916

Patent

active

043932983

ABSTRACT:
During operation of a welding torch (10), electrode wire (17) travels through a contact tip assembly (14) directly into a weld area. The torch (10) is exposed to elevated temperatures which can cause damage from weld spatter and increased deterioration of the assembly (14). In the welding torch (10), a liquid is delivered onto an expansion element (44) and gasifies owing primarily to the elevated welding temperatures at the expansion element (44). The result is to cool the assembly (14) and substantially overcome the problems of temperature. In a nozzle (18) equipped torch (10), the nozzle (18) directs a portion of the gasified liquid to the welding area for shielding the welding operation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2468807 (1949-05-01), Herbst
patent: 2512705 (1950-06-01), Anderson
patent: 2870320 (1959-01-01), Mathews
patent: 3217133 (1965-11-01), Mattmuller
patent: 3253116 (1966-05-01), Kensrue
patent: 3529126 (1970-09-01), Reeh
patent: 3689733 (1972-09-01), Matasovic
patent: 3803381 (1974-04-01), Bernard et al.
patent: 4024374 (1977-05-01), Cloos
patent: 4158763 (1979-06-01), Moerke
Automatic Welding, No. 2, 1975, pp. 63-64, "A New System for Supplying Welding Stations with Liquefied Carbon Dioxide", by Bondarev.
Instructions for ST-12 MIG Welding Torch, Form 11-488-C, Sep. 1977, Union Carbide Welding Products.

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