Heating – Heating apparatus element having protective cooling structure
Patent
1982-04-06
1984-04-17
Camby, John J.
Heating
Heating apparatus element having protective cooling structure
165102, 165176, 266241, 432238, F27D 112, C21C 100, F28F 2102
Patent
active
044431880
ABSTRACT:
A liquid cooling system for thermally highly stressed parts of an industrial furnace consists of cooling channels, arranged essentially vertically and through which liquid flows and by-pass openings arranged at the upper end of the cooling channels for the direct passage of cooling liquid, by-passing the cooling channels. According to the dimensions of the by-pass openings, steam or gas bubbles are removed from the cooling system in a simple fashion and, at the same time, the cooling liquid which passes through the cooling channels and is heated is cooled by the cooling liquid flowing directly through the by-pass openings, before it again enters the next cooling channels. The by-pass opening(s) are formed by connecting tubes, or they are arranged in a cooling liquid distribution chamber, into which the cooling channels pass. With this liquid cooling arrangement, a practically unlimited number of cooling channels can be arranged in series, the cooling channels being formed in various fashions and being adaptable to the respective shape fo the furnace parts to be cooled, depending on the intended application.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1810165 (1931-06-01), Frank et al.
patent: 3471134 (1969-10-01), Cone
patent: 4208179 (1980-06-01), Gelsing et al.
BBC Brown Boveri & Company Ltd.
Camby John J.
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