Liquid cooled anode x-ray tubes

Details Liquid cooled anode x-ray tubes Liquid cooled anode x-ray tubes

1982-11-29

1984-06-19

LaRoche, Eugene R.

Electric lamp and discharge devices

With temperature modifier

Hollow electrode or lead

313 35, 313 39, 378141, H01J 3512

Patent

active

044555040

ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed a liquid cooled stationary anode tube wherein the anode is adapted for irradiation by an energy beam, and includes a heat exchange surface, said tube includes means for providing a flow of coolant liquid to remove heat from said heat exchange surface by formation of nucleate vapor bubbles on said heat exchange surface, said liquid tending to include a viscous sublayer adjacent to said heat exchange surface, the improvement wherein said heat exchange surface includes at least one of: means for forming pressure gradients in said liquid having a component perpendicular to said heat exchange surface to facilitate removal of said nucleate bubbles; and means for breaking up said viscous sublayer to facilitate removal of said nucleate bubbles.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3794872 (1974-02-01), Haas
patent: 3914633 (1975-10-01), Diemer et al.

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