Liquid antennas

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Combined with diverse-type art device

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C343S732000, C343S788000, C343S866000, C343S880000, C343S915000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07969370

ABSTRACT:
A fluidic antenna is described, using an electromagnetic energy coupler, a non-metallic container coupled to the electromagnetic energy coupler, a fluid having charged particles moving through the non-metallic container at a predetermined rate, and a charge focuser disposed about the non-metallic container, wherein the electromagnetic energy coupler is configured to couple energy between the fluid and at least one of a transmitter and receiver, and the charge focuser is configured to adjust a cross sectional area of charged particles in the fluid to result in a fluid characteristic impedance that approaches that of a surrounding medium, thereby enabling at least one of launching and receiving electromagnetic energy.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4498086 (1985-02-01), Sandler
patent: 6674970 (2004-01-01), Anderson
patent: 6859189 (2005-02-01), Ramirez et al.
patent: 7262734 (2007-08-01), Wood
Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 12/119,302, titled, “Electrolytic Fluid Antenna” by Daniel Tam, filed May 12, 2008.
Fayad, H.; Record, P.; Broadband Liquid Antenna, Electronics Letters, vol. 42, Issue 3, Feb. 2, 2006 pp. 133-134.
David H. Hatch; The “ILA”—Ionic Liquid Antenna Concept by N9ZRT; Nov. 27, 2002, available on the internet at http://www.wireservices.com
9zt/ila/ila.html.

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