Liquefaction process

Mineral oils: processes and products – Phenolic or toxic oils

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C10G 102

Patent

active

043517161

ABSTRACT:
Scale formation during the liquefaction of lower ranking coals and similar carbonaceous materials is significantly reduced and/or prevented by pretreatment with a combination of pretreating agents comprising SO.sub.2 and an oxidizing agent. The pretreatment is believed to convert at least a portion of the scale-forming components and particularly calcium, to the corresponding sulfate prior to liquefaction. The pretreatment may be accomplished with the combination of pretreating agents either simultaneously by using a mixture comprising SO.sub.2 and an oxidizing agent or sequentially by first treating with SO.sub.2 and then with an oxidizing agent.

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patent: 4161440 (1979-07-01), Brunson
Pauling, College Chemistry, (1951), Pub. by W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, Cal., pp. 364-366.

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