Liposomes with enhanced circulation time

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Liposomes

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424 11, 264 43, A61K 3722

Patent

active

050135562

ABSTRACT:
A liposome composition which contains between 1-20 mole percent of an amphipathic lipid derivatized with a polyalkylether, as exemplified by phosphatidylethanolamine derivatized with polyethyleneglycol. The derivatized lipid enchances the circulation time of the liposomes severalfold, and this enhancement is achieved with either fluid or membrane-rigidifying liposome components. Also disclosed are methods for delivering a drug for slow release from the bloodstream, and for targeting a selected tissue or cells with liposomes, via the bloodstream.

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"Effect of the Nonionic Surfactant Poloxamer 338 on the Fate and Deposition of Polystyrene Microspheres Following Intravenous Administration", Illum et al., J. Pharm. Sci., vol. 72, No. 9, (Sep. 83).
"The Organ Distribution and Circulation Time of Intravensously Injected Collodial Carriers Sterically Stabilized with a Blockcopolymer-Poloxamine 908", Illum et al., Life Sciences, vol. 40, pp. 367-374, (1987).
"The Organ Uptake of Intravenously Administered Colloidal Particles Can Be Altered Using a Non-Ionic Surfactant (Poloxamer 338)", Illum et al., Federation of European Biochem. Soc's, (Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.), vol. 167, No. 1, (Feb. 1984).

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