Liposomal, ring-opened camptothecins with prolonged,...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C546S070000, C546S048000, C514S283000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08067432

ABSTRACT:
A method for preparing a stable dispersion of a camptothecin, camptothecin prodrug, or analog thereof for administration to a patient in need thereof includes preparing a solution of the camptothecin, wherein the solution has a pH which places substantially an entirety of that camptothecin in a carboxylate form. The camptothecin may be a neutral camptothecin. The solution is next loaded into a liposome including at least one lipid, which may be a phospholipid. An intraliposomal pH is maintained which preserves substantially an entirety of the camptothecin in the carboxylate form. The liposomal dispersion is administered to an individual in need thereof, whereby the liposomes accumulate at and permeate into tumor tissue and an active, lactone form camptothecin is released in situ at the tumor site. Compositions formulated in accordance with the described method for treatment of a cancer in an animal in need thereof are provided also.

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Vijay Joguparthi et al., “Liposomal Delivery of Hydrophobic Weak Acids: Enhancement of Drug Retention Using a High Intraliposomal pH,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 97, No. 1, Jan. 2008, pp. 433-454.
J. Allen Zhang et al., “Development and characterization of a novel liposome-based formuation of SN-38,” International of Journal Pharmaceutics 270 (2004) 93-107.
Eric H. Kraut et al., “Final Results of a Phase I Study of Liposome Encapsulated SN-38 (LE-SN38): Safety, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacokinetics, and Tumor Response,” ASCO 2005 Abstract 2017 (LE-SN38-101 Study), 4 pages.
Vigay Joguparthi et al., “Lipid Bilayer Permeability of the Lactone Form of a Lipophillic Camptothecin, DB-67,” 2006 AAPS Annual Meeting and Exposition, Oct. 31, 2006, 2 pages.
Vigay Joguparthi et al., “Controlled Release of Camptothecins by Intraliposomal pH Alteration: in Vitro Studies with DB-67,” 2006 AAPS Annual Meeting and Exposition, Oct. 28-Nov. 2, 2006, 1 pages.

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