Lipid membrane-based device

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products

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204403, 204415, 324425, 324439, 435 4, 435 7, 435 11, 435291, 435817, G01N 2730, G01N 2740

Patent

active

048245291

ABSTRACT:
A protected, lipid membrane-based device useful as a chemoreceptive transducer is provided. The device includes a porous, membrane-protective layer attached to an underlying, lipid membrane. Also provided is a process for using the protected device to determine the concentration of a specified chemical species.
There is additionally provided a lipid membrane-based gas sensor. The sensor includes a gas-permeable, hydrated upper layer attached to an underlying lipid membrane. Furthermore, the invention includes a process for using the gas sensor to determine the concentration of an inorganic ion formed from an inorganic ion-forming gas.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4637861 (1987-01-01), Krull et al.
patent: 4661235 (1987-04-01), Krull et al.
Krull et al., Abstract 11-2, 67th Annual CIC Conference (Jun. 1984), "Chemoreceptive Membranes From Langmuir-Blodgett Thin-Film Technology".
Heckmann et al., Thin Solid Films, 99: 265 (1983), "Hyperfiltration Through Cross-Linked Monolayers".
Thompson et al., Talanta, 30: 919 )1983), "The Bilayer Lipid Membrane as a Basis for a Selective Sensor for Ammonia".

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