Lipid excipient for nasal delivery and topical application

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

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514 4, 554 80, A61K 3702, A61K 4744

Patent

active

052003930

ABSTRACT:
Methods and compositions are described for liquid or gel forms of a lipid excipient to be used in pharmaceutical or cosmetic preparations. The lipid excipient comprises a phospholipid such as a lysophospholipid, for example, mono-oleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine ("MOPE"). Relatively low concentrations of the lipid can be employed in forming the gel, e.g., about 1-2%. The invention discloses the use of a lipid delivery system at a relatively low lipid concentration as a non-toxic, non-irritating carrier or excipient alone or in combination with other agents, for both drugs and cosmetics. For example, the lipid excipient in sprayable or droppable form has special utility in the non-irritating delivery of peptides (e.g., calcitonin and insulin) to the nasal mucosa, due to the ability of the excipient to enhance absorption across nasal membranes. As a cosmetic, it can be used alone or in combination with biologically active agents.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4619795 (1986-10-01), Cohen
patent: 4923854 (1990-05-01), Tilcock et al.
Duchateau, et al., "Influence of some surface-active agents on nasal absorption in rabbits", Int. J. Pharm. 39:87-92 (1987).
Gordon, et al., "Nasal absorption of insulin:Enhancement by hydrophobic bile salts", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 82:7419-7423 (1985).
Hirai, et al., "Effect of surfactants on the nasal absorption of insulin in rats", Int. J. Pharm., 9:165-172 (1981).
Hirai, et al., "Mechanisms for the enhancement of the nasal absorption of insulin by surfactants", Inc. J. Pharm., 9:173-184 (1981).
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 108, 1988, Egi, et al., "Skin-treatment Products Containing Lysophosphalipids", p. 318, column 2, 226679p.
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 108, 1988, Togiya, et al., "Cosmetics Containing Oil-In-Polyhydric Alcohol Emulsions and Lysophospholipids which are Removable by Water", p. 321, column 1, 26827y.
259,988, Oct. 19, 1988, Janoff, Pending.
318,774, Mar. 3, 1989, Weiner, et al., Pending.
821,366, Jan. 22, 1986, Tilcock et al., Pending.

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