Lining method and system for high temperature spaces

Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture – Methods – Surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

Patent

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Details

5250603, 110336, 206321, 2064595, F27D 100

Patent

active

058171983

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention concerns a procedure for lining spaces with high temperatures and a system for lining spaces with high temperatures.
The state of art in the field of the present invention in presented in the Finnish Patent 86668 and in the published applications DE 2709958 and DE 3533982. The procedures and systems of prior art are based on various modules and elements of standard size, which are suitably cemented, or in any other way attached, to the surface being lined. Since the surfaces which are lined are of greatly varying shapes in individual instances, one is invariably compelled to cut and shape the elements and modules. The manufacturing costs of different elements and modules are also rather high, particularly when they have to be produced in different sizes and shapes to suit different applications. Furthermore, the prior art suffers from the drawback of inconvenient repairability and serviceability of the structures because the entire element or module has to be replaced if part of it is damaged.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the intention is to eliminate the drawbacks mentioned above. Specifically, the object of the invention is to disclose a novel procedure and system for lining spaces with high temperatures by the aid of which the lining work is fast, flexible and simple, independent of the dimensions and shapes of the surface which is being lined, in which the material cost is substantially lower than in prior art, and in which the repair and service operations are simple and easy to implement.
Regarding the features characterizing the invention, reference is made to the claims section.
In the procedure for lining spaces with high temperatures of the invention the most essential feature is that no solid, large fiber strip bunches or other elements are used, but instead loose, separate and plate-like fiber strips are used, which are disposed side by side with reference to each other in installation position to form a transport/application package. This enables the fixing compound to be applied as a layer on the edges of mutually adjacent fiber strips, advantageously in one run on the whole area of one fiber layer in the transport/application package, whereby it becomes possible to take of the fibers treated with fixing compound in each case an appropriate bunch of required size, which is pressed to adherence to the surface of the space at the point of installation and pressed down to desired compactness. In this way, in the procedure of the invention, depending on size and shape of the object of installation, from the transport/application package is in each instance taken a bunch of suitable size of the fiber strips treated with fixing compound and these are pressed onto the surface to be lined, at the desired point.
The system of the invention comprises transport/application packages of fibrous lining material strips in which the loose and separate fiber strips are packed tightly side by side to constitute a top surface of the package which is coherent of its edges and level, this surface constituting the mating surface for the space to be processed by lining. Hereby, application of the fixing compound on the top surface of the package enables the strips to be taken from the package in suitable batches, of freely selectable size, and lifted out and affixed to the surface of the space to be treated which has to be lined.
It is thus understood that in the procedure and system of the invention the transport/application packages are conveyed directly to the mounting site, where they are opened and cementing mortar or equivalent fixing agent is applied directly on the edge surface of the fiber strips in the package, the treated fiber strips being affixed in suitable bunches directly to the object of installation.
The procedure and system of the invention enable a highly flexible and fast lining process in which the need of cutting and shaping the lining material at the site of installation has been minimized. Furthermore, repair and servicing oper

REFERENCES:
patent: 3993237 (1976-11-01), Sauder
patent: 4177036 (1979-12-01), Sauder
patent: 4324602 (1982-04-01), Davis et al.
patent: 4344753 (1982-08-01), Shelley
patent: 4440099 (1984-04-01), Brachet
patent: 4443509 (1984-04-01), Sauder
patent: 4955809 (1990-09-01), Viertola
patent: 5353567 (1994-10-01), Knight

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