Linear prediction speech coding apparatus

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – Synthesis

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704220, 704219, 704232, G10L 914

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active

060675187

ABSTRACT:
A sample speech is analyzed by a speech analyzing unit to obtain sample characteristic parameters, and a coding distortion is calculated from the sample characteristic parameters in each of a plurality of coding modules. The sample characteristic parameters and the coding distortions are statistically processed by a statistical processing unit to obtain a coding module selecting rule. Thereafter, when a speech is analyzed by the speech analyzing unit to obtain characteristic parameters, an appropriate coding module is selected by a coding module selecting unit from the coding modules according to the coding module selecting rule on condition that a coding distortion for the characteristic parameters is minimized in the appropriate coding module. Thereafter, the characteristic parameters of the speech are coded in the appropriate coding module, and a coded speech is obtained. When the coded speech is decoded, a reproduced speech is obtained. Accordingly, because an appropriate coding module can be easily selected from a plurality of coding modules according to the coding module selecting rule, any allophone occurring in a reproduced speech can be prevented at a low calculation volume.

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patent: 5774846 (1998-06-01), Morii
McElroy et al., ("Wideband Speech Coding using multiple codebooks and glottal pulses", ICASSP-95, May 1995, vol. 1, pp. 253-256).
Woodard et al., ("Improvements to the Analysis-by-Synthesis loop in CELP codecs", Sixth International Conference on Radio receivers and Associated Systems, Sep. 1995, pp. 114-115).
Zhang et al., ("A CELP variable rate speech codec wth low average rate", ICASSP-97, Apr. 1997, vol. 2, pp. 735-738).
Boll S. F.: "Supperssion of Acoustic Noise in Speech Using Spectral Subtraction" IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 27, No. 2, Apr. 1, 1979, pp. 113-120, XP000560457.

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