Linear phase-locked loop with dual tuning elements

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Particular frequency control means

Reexamination Certificate

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C331S016000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07315217

ABSTRACT:
A linear PLL includes a VCO with first and second tuning elements. The first tuning element is adjusted in proportion to the phase error between an input signal and a VCO signal and the second tuning element is adjusted by an integral function of the phase error. By configuring the VCO with separate tuning elements that are separately adjusted in proportion to the phase error and by an integral function of the phase error, the 3dB bandwidth frequency of the linear PLL depends primarily on the phase detector gain and the VCO gain that is contributed from the proportional adjustment. A linear PLL with separate proportional and integral tuning elements can be designed to exhibit a relatively constant gain over a relatively large frequency range.

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