Linear particle accelerator with seal structure between electrod

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With temperature modifier – For lead-in-seal or stem protection

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3133601, H05H 900, H05H 502

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active

048795186

ABSTRACT:
An electrostatic linear accelerator includes an electrode stack comprised of primary electrodes formed or Kovar and supported by annular glass insulators having the same thermal expansion rate as the electrodes. Each glass insulator is provided with a pair of fused-in Kovar ring inserts which are bonded to the electrodes. Each electrode is designed to define a concavo-convex particle trap so that secondary charged particles generated within the accelerated beam area cannot reach the inner surface of an insulator. Each insulator has a generated inner surface profile which is so configured that the electrical field at this surface contains no significant tangential component. A spark gap trigger assembly is provided, which energizes spark gaps protecting the electrodes affected by over voltage to prevent excessive energy dissipation in the electrode stack.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2145727 (1939-01-01), Lloyd, Jr.
patent: 2376439 (1945-05-01), Machlett et al.
patent: 2521426 (1950-09-01), Trump et al.
patent: 3355614 (1967-11-01), Geiger et al.
patent: 3793550 (1974-02-01), Thompson, Jr.

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