Linear-in-dB variable gain amplifier using geometric ladder...

Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including gain control means

Reexamination Certificate

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C330S278000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07339434

ABSTRACT:
A variable gain amplifier uses a geometric ladder circuit that produces a transfer function having substantially uniform steps measured in dB. Where the ladder has a plurality of substantially identical resistor rungs of a first resistance, one stile that is a conductor connecting the rungs, and another having a series of substantially identical resistors of a second resistance, then for identical inputs at different rungs, the output signal at an end of the ladder is attenuated by a number of substantially equal steps, one for each rung between input and output. For a ladder with a base rung R, an output at an end opposite the base rung, stile resistors of resistance αR, and other rungs all of resistance (1+(1/α))R, the step size is 20 log10(1+α). By using such ladders in op-amp feedback loops, chaining different stages with different values of α, coarse and fine gain adjustment can be provided.

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Fattaruso, J.W., “Nonlinear analog function synthesis with MOS technology,” Dissertation thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley.

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