Power plants – Motive fluid energized by externally applied heat – Power system involving change of state
Patent
1981-10-01
1984-10-30
Chambers, A. Michael
Power plants
Motive fluid energized by externally applied heat
Power system involving change of state
60645, F01K 2100
Patent
active
044793545
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for recycling or maintaining the latent heat of vaporization in work producing cycles such as the Rankine cycle by eliminating phase changes by replacing the condenser in such cycles with a compressor and restricting or limiting the expansion to reduce compressor work requirements.
The standard compound turbine prevalent today consisting of a single Curtis stage in tandem with pressure compounded stages has been replaced with several two-row Curtis stages.
An alternative embodiment utilizes one or several two-row Curtis stages and a condenser as in the Rankine cycle but limits the expansion, maintaining a relatively high pressure typical in exhaust from this type of turbines. The high pressure maintains the temperature of the condensate sufficiently high to eliminate feed water preheating.
Sacrifice of low pressure output is compensated in both cases by salvaging latent heat of vaporization which would not be possible economically, if expansion carried to the maximum. Sufficient heat is added in the boiler to restore the vapor to its operating condition and to replace any excess heat removed at the final stage of the turbine.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3885394 (1975-05-01), Witt et al.
patent: 4037414 (1977-07-01), Nicodemus
Keenan, Thermodynamics (1941), pp. 125, 136-139, 152, 153, 189 and 191, 192.
Wiley and Sons Inc., Engineering Thermodynamics, (1963), p. 598.
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