Chemistry: fertilizers – Processes and products – Inorganic material
Patent
1987-08-10
1988-05-10
Lander, Ferris H.
Chemistry: fertilizers
Processes and products
Inorganic material
71 63, 71 6405, 71 6413, 423162, C05D 900
Patent
active
047432896
ABSTRACT:
An improved process for more economically and effectively producing crystalline by-product ammonium sulfate (A/S) by granulating crystalline by-product A/S feedstock and recycle material together with an A/S-sulfuric acid-granulation aid-particle hardener solution and ammonia to bind the crystals together. Underlying the gist of the improvement concept is the identification of a low-cost readily available lignosulfonate by-product of the pulp and paper industry which, when used in predetermined and relatively small proportions, has now been discovered to be very satisfactory as a granulation aid-particle hardener for granulating such by-product ammonium sulfate crystals. Use of lignosulfonate instead of alum, as is currently practiced, reduces the manufacturing cost of granulating by-product ammonium sulfate by about as much as one dollar per short ton of product.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4058389 (1977-11-01), Piccolo et al.
patent: 4589904 (1986-05-01), Harrison et al.
Harrison Cecil P.
Mickus J. C.
Tittle Cullen G.
Lander Ferris H.
Petrusek Robert A.
Tennessee Valley Authority
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