Lightweight bipolar storage battery

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Plural cells

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429179, 429210, H01M 220

Patent

active

051148072

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus [10] is disclosed for a lightweight bipolar battery of the end-plate cell stack design. Current flow through a bipolar cell stack [12] is collected by a pair of copper end-plates [16a,16b] and transferred edgewise out of the battery by a pair of lightweight, low resistance copper terminals [28a,28b]. The copper terminals parallel the surface of a corresponding copper end-plate [16a,16b] to maximize battery throughput. The bipolar cell stack [12], copper end-plates [16a,16b] and copper terminals [28a,28b] are rigidly sandwiched between a pair of nonconductive rigid end-plates [20] having a lightweight fiber honeycomb core which eliminates distortion of individual plates within the bipolar cell stack due to internal pressures. Insulating foam [30] is injected into the fiber honeycomb core to reduce heat transfer into and out of the bipolar cell stack and to maintain uniform cell performance. A sealed battery enclosure [ 22] exposes a pair of terminal ends [26a,26b] for connection with an external circuit.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3728158 (1973-04-01), Poe et al.
patent: 4208473 (1980-06-01), Bradley
patent: 4900643 (1990-02-01), Eskra et al.
patent: 5002841 (1991-03-01), Belongia et al.

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