Lighting unit

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Combined load device or load device temperature modifying... – Filament or electric heater in series with a discharge...

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315DIG5, 315DIG7, 315180, 315 46, 315 92, 315178, H01J 744, H01J 1734, H01J 1978, H01J 2996

Patent

active

043509304

ABSTRACT:
A lighting unit is described utilizing an energy efficient metal vapor arc lamp as the main source of light supplemented by a standby filamentary light source producing light when the arc lamp is being started, the filament thereof serving as a resistive ballast for the arc lamp under normal operation. The lighting unit is designed as a more efficient replacement for the incandescent lamp. The lighting unit includes a rectifier for conversion of 60 hertz ac to dc, and a dc energized operating network, including a ferrite transformer and a transistor switch. The operating network produces an output adapted to each operating state of the arc lamp, including the provision of a high ignition potential, a power boost for the lamp during the glow to arc transition, warm-up and ballasting provisions, and means for sustaining the arc during transients which reduce the line voltage. The filamentary light source provides useful standby illumination while the arc lamp is being started, the amount being reduced to a low value as the arc lamp approaches normal light output.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3582708 (1971-06-01), Snyder
patent: 3659146 (1972-04-01), Munson
patent: 3873882 (1975-03-01), Gershen
patent: 3927348 (1975-12-01), Zawadski
patent: 4100462 (1978-07-01), McLellan
patent: 4151445 (1979-04-01), Davenport et al.
patent: 4170744 (1979-10-01), Hansler
patent: 4232252 (1980-11-01), Peil
patent: 4236100 (1980-11-01), Nuver
patent: 4316124 (1982-02-01), Verwimp et al.

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