Lighter than air wind energy conversion system utilizing an inte

Prime-mover dynamo plants – Fluid-current motors – Wind

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290 44, 244 33, F03D 900

Patent

active

043508960

ABSTRACT:
A lighter-than-air (LTA) wind energy conversion system (WECS) wherein the gas-filled LTA envelope carries a main rotor and electrical generator to take advantage of high wind speeds available at high altitudes. The LTA envelope is tethered to a ground based mooring system designed to provide self-orientation for the LTA envelope. In a preferred embodiment, heavy mechanical transmissions are eliminated by providing a radial disk diffuser within the LTA envelope coupled through a drive shaft to a wind-driven external rotor. Rotation of the rotor-diffuser drives an induction turbine positioned within the gas inlet to the diffuser, the lifting gas for the envelope also serving as the working fluid for the turbine. The output of the induction turbine is coupled to an electrical generator whose output is, in turn, transmitted to the ground via the tethering system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1717552 (1929-06-01), Dunn
patent: 2384893 (1945-09-01), Crook
patent: 2433344 (1947-12-01), Crosby
patent: 2485543 (1949-10-01), Andreau
patent: 2784556 (1957-03-01), Perdue
patent: 4073516 (1978-02-01), Kling
patent: 4166596 (1979-09-01), Houton, Jr. et al.
patent: 4309006 (1982-01-01), Biscomb

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