Road structure – process – or apparatus – Apparatus – Tool rotating in horizontal plane
Patent
1990-07-13
1992-04-28
Bitts, Ramon S.
Road structure, process, or apparatus
Apparatus
Tool rotating in horizontal plane
E01C 1900, E01C 1922
Patent
active
051082209
ABSTRACT:
A compact, lightweight riding trowel for finishing concrete of enhanced maneuverability. A rigid frame is supported above the concrete by a pair of downwardly projecting synchronized rotors, each of which revolves multiple blades frictionally contacting the surface. Lights attached to frame corners provide illumination. The operator manually steers with a pair of primary control levers which tilt the rotors to generate steering forces. The pitch of each rotor blade is controlled manually or electrically, and a cable-driven clutch fork system is activated to vary pitch between minimum and maximum. Each of the tiltable rotor assemblies is driven by gear boxes coupled to the motor through a flexible disk drive shaft. Each gear box is mounted to the frame underside by a pivot steering box. Parallel lever arms extending beneath the frame in a direction generally perpendicular to the biaxial plane defined by the rotors are deflected by the primary control levers. Each activates elongated torque rods coupled to the gearboxes and tilts the rotors in a plane parallel with the biaxial plane. The torque rods are generally aligned, and for leverage they are braced by a gusset and offset from that axis of rotation defined within the pivot boxes which enables one of the rotors to tilt in an arc perpendicular to the biaxial plane. One lever arm controls a torque shaft interconnected with a tertiary linkage system which tilts one rotor in a plane perpendicular to the biaxial plane, and which achieves a mechanical advantage.
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patent: 4710055 (1987-12-01), Maass et al.
patent: 4859114 (1989-08-01), Artzberger
Adams Hugh L.
Allen J. Dewayne
Allen Engineering Corporation
Bitts Ramon S.
Carver Stephen D.
Connolly Nancy P.
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