Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Include electrolyte chemically specified and method
Patent
1994-07-21
1996-04-30
Kalafut, Stephen
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and...
Include electrolyte chemically specified and method
429205, 429210, 429224, 429225, H01M10;18
Patent
active
055123902
ABSTRACT:
An electrical-storage battery includes a cell defined by two spaced-apart graphite electrode-plates one of which forms a cathode and the other an anode. The cell contains an electrolyte which is an aqueous solution including sulfuric acid. In a charged condition, the electrode-plate which forms a cathode has a surface layer of lead in contact with the electrolyte, and the electrode-plate which forms the anode has a surface layer of manganese dioxide in contact with the electrolyte. In a battery having multiple cells arranged in electrical series, a single graphite electrode-plate physically separates adjacent cells, but electrically connects the cells. This electrode-plate serves as a cathode for one of the adjacent cells, and as an anode for the other.
REFERENCES:
patent: 246953 (1881-09-01), Howell
patent: 1305251 (1919-03-01), Burgess
patent: 4079174 (1978-03-01), Beck et al.
patent: 4193216 (1979-03-01), Hradcovsky et al.
patent: 5395709 (1995-03-01), Bowker et al.
Austin R. Russel
Kalafut Stephen
Photran Corporation
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