Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1986-09-16
1988-04-19
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
250575, 356338, G01N 1506, G01N 1507, G01N 2149
Patent
active
047391774
ABSTRACT:
A particle detector includes a laser, a beam shaping lens, and a pair of mirrors which reflect the shaped laser beam back and forth between the mirrors a selected number of times in order to create a sheet of light or light net between the mirrors. The path of the beam is terminated by a beam stop which contains a photodiode to monitor beam intensity and thereby system alignment. Light scattered by a particle falling through the sheet of light is gathered and transmitted to a photodiode. A peak detector provides a measure of the peak intensity of light scattered by such a particle to a microprocessor, which counts the number of particles falling through the light net in a selected time interval. The microprocessor also uses the peak intensity to estimate the size of the particle.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3431424 (1969-03-01), Allen
patent: 3578867 (1971-05-01), Barrington
patent: 3622796 (1971-11-01), Harris
patent: 3704951 (1972-12-01), Chupp
patent: 3772525 (1973-11-01), Goodwin
patent: 3994603 (1976-11-01), Paschedag
patent: 4221485 (1980-09-01), Schulze
patent: 4299489 (1981-11-01), Thery et al.
patent: 4473296 (1984-09-01), Schofner et al.
High Yield Technology
Kallman Nathan N.
MacPherson Alan H.
Nelms David C.
Oen William L.
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