Light modulator, demodulator and method of communication employi

Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Signal selection based on frequency

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350334, 350347E, 455605, 455611, 455616, 455617, G02F 113

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044363761

ABSTRACT:
A light modulator for generating a beam of phase modulated light including a source of polarized light, at least one and preferably two liquid crystal cells having a thin layer of nematic liquid crystals of positive dielectric anisotropy through which the polarized light is directed to produce a beam of light having a phase shift corresponding to a modulating electrical signal which is applied to each of the liquid crystal cells. The liquid crystal cells in addition have a continuing electrical bias applied across the layers in order to achieve the rapid response times necessary to achieve modulation of the polarized light. Demodulation of the polarized light occurs by splitting the modulated light beam into its quadrature components and developing an electrical signal corresponding to the phase difference between the two quadrature components. A communication system involving its modulators and demodulators delivers communication through light as a transmission medium.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3214590 (1965-10-01), Schactman
patent: 3584220 (1971-06-01), Nomura et al.
patent: 3654473 (1972-04-01), Nussmeier
patent: 3694053 (1972-09-01), Kahn
patent: 3790251 (1974-02-01), Wysocki et al.
patent: 4131791 (1978-12-01), Lego, Jr.
Niblack, W. & Wolfe, E. "Polarization Modulation and Demodulation of Light", Applied Optics, vol. 3, No. 2, (Feb. 1964), pp. 277-279.

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