Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Forming nonmetal coating
Reexamination Certificate
2005-07-12
2005-07-12
Nicolas, Wesley (Department: 1742)
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic coating
Forming nonmetal coating
C205S318000, C205S321000, C205S323000, C205S324000, C205S325000, C205S326000, C205S332000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06916414
ABSTRACT:
Using pulsed current and relatively low average voltages, articles containing light metals such as magnesium may be rapidly anodized to form protective surface coatings. The anodizing solutions employed may contain phosphate, permanganate, silicate, zirconate, vanadate, titanate, hydroxide, alkali metal fluoride and/or complex fluoride, optionally with other components present.
REFERENCES:
patent: 29739 (1860-09-01), Kessler
patent: 2305669 (1942-12-01), Budiloff et al.
patent: 2880148 (1959-03-01), Evangelides
patent: 2901409 (1959-08-01), DeLong
patent: 2926125 (1960-02-01), Currah et al.
patent: 3345276 (1967-10-01), Munroe
patent: 3620940 (1971-11-01), Wick
patent: 3824159 (1974-07-01), Wehrmann
patent: 3945899 (1976-03-01), Nikaido et al.
patent: 3956080 (1976-05-01), Hradcovsky et al.
patent: 3960676 (1976-06-01), Miyosawa et al.
patent: 3996115 (1976-12-01), Kessler
patent: 4082626 (1978-04-01), Hradcovsky
patent: 4166777 (1979-09-01), Casson, Jr. et al.
patent: 4184926 (1980-01-01), Kozak
patent: 4188270 (1980-02-01), Kataoka
patent: 4227976 (1980-10-01), Menke
patent: 4383897 (1983-05-01), Gillich et al.
patent: 4399021 (1983-08-01), Gillich et al.
patent: 4439287 (1984-03-01), Birkle et al.
patent: 4448647 (1984-05-01), Gillich et al.
patent: 4452674 (1984-06-01), Gillich et al.
patent: 4551211 (1985-11-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4578156 (1986-03-01), Plazter
patent: 4620904 (1986-11-01), Kozak
patent: 4659440 (1987-04-01), Hradcovsky
patent: 4744872 (1988-05-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4839002 (1989-06-01), Pernick et al.
patent: 4859288 (1989-08-01), Furneaux et al.
patent: 4869789 (1989-09-01), Kurze et al.
patent: 4976830 (1990-12-01), Schmeling et al.
patent: 4978432 (1990-12-01), Schmeling et al.
patent: 5240589 (1993-08-01), Bartak et al.
patent: 5264113 (1993-11-01), Bartak et al.
patent: 5266412 (1993-11-01), Bartak et al.
patent: 5275713 (1994-01-01), Hradcovsky
patent: 5385662 (1995-01-01), Kurze et al.
patent: 5470664 (1995-11-01), Bartak et al.
patent: 5700366 (1997-12-01), Steblianko et al.
patent: 5775892 (1998-07-01), Miyasaka et al.
patent: 5792335 (1998-08-01), Barton
patent: 5811194 (1998-09-01), Kurze et al.
patent: 5837117 (1998-11-01), Allegret
patent: 5958604 (1999-09-01), Riabkov et al.
patent: 5981084 (1999-11-01), Riabkov et al.
patent: 6059897 (2000-05-01), Koerner et al.
patent: 6153080 (2000-11-01), Heimann et al.
patent: 6159618 (2000-12-01), Danroc et al.
patent: 6197178 (2001-03-01), Patel et al.
patent: 6280598 (2001-08-01), Barton et al.
patent: 6335099 (2002-01-01), Higuchi et al.
patent: 2003/0000847 (2003-01-01), Ostrovsky
patent: 289065 (1991-04-01), None
patent: 4104847 (1992-08-01), None
patent: 0 978 576 (2000-02-01), None
patent: 294237 (1929-09-01), None
patent: 493935 (1938-10-01), None
patent: 57 060098 (1982-04-01), None
patent: 58 001093 (1983-01-01), None
patent: 59 016994 (1984-01-01), None
patent: WO 92/14868 (1992-09-01), None
patent: WO 98/42892 (1998-03-01), None
patent: WO 99/02759 (1998-07-01), None
patent: WO 98/42895 (1998-10-01), None
patent: WO 00/03069 (2000-01-01), None
patent: WO02/28838 (2002-04-01), None
Barton et al., The Effect of Electrolyte on the Anodized Finish Of a Magnesium Alloy, Plating & Surface Finishing, May 1995, pp. 138-141.
Sworn Declaration of Dr. Peter Kurze dated Jul. 5, 2000, submitted in connectin with PCT Publication WO96/28591 of Magnesium Technology Limited.
DE 4104847 abstract, Aug. 1992.
FR 2549092 abstract, Jan. 1985.
Zozulin, Alex J.; “A Chromate-Free Anodize Process for Mangesium Alloys: A Coating with Superior Characteristics”, pp 47-63, no date avail.
Zozulin, et al.; “Anodized Coatings for magnesium Alloys”, Metal Finishing, Mar., 1994, pp. 39-44.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, “Forming Protective Coatings on Magnesium Alloys”, Dec., 1967, p. 862.
Jakobson, et al.; American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, pp. 541-550, no date avail.
Barton, et al.; “The Effect of electrolyte on the Anodized Finish of a magnesium Alloy”; Plating & Surface Finishing, pp. 138-141, no date avail.
Cameron Mary K.
Harper Stephen D.
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Nicolas Wesley
LandOfFree
Light metal anodization does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Light metal anodization, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Light metal anodization will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3433241