Light emitting diode having multiple pits

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Incoherent light emitter structure – With reflector – opaque mask – or optical element integral...

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S079000, C438S042000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06885034

ABSTRACT:
The light extraction efficiency of a Light Emitting Diode (LED) is improved by providing pits etched into a top, emitting, surface of the LED. The presence of the pits reduces the mean distance to a sidewall in active regions, and creates regions of higher transmission at which a semi-transparent contact is not present. The walls of the pits are preferably coated with a passivating layer, such as silicon dioxide, to reduce surface leakage currents and to improve the operational stability of the device at the expense of a reduction in optical extraction efficiency commonly obtained with encapsulants having a higher index of refraction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5386139 (1995-01-01), Idei et al.
patent: 5779924 (1998-07-01), Krames et al.
patent: 5821571 (1998-10-01), Lebby et al.
patent: 6410942 (2002-06-01), Thibeault et al.
patent: 6518598 (2003-02-01), Chen
patent: 6630366 (2003-10-01), Taniguchi et al.
patent: 6797988 (2004-09-01), Lin et al.

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