Light emitting and receiving transistor for operation in alterna

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357 16, 357 17, 357 30, 357 46, 350 9620, H01L 29161, H01L 3112, H01L 2714, H01L 2702

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active

044853912

ABSTRACT:
A phototransistor which is capable of operating alternately in the emission mode and in the reception mode can be coupled under favorable conditions to an optical fiber in a telecommunications system. An active layer constitutes the base of the transistor and forms a heterojunction with two layers of opposite conductivity type which constitute the emitter and collector of the transistor. The base contact is formed by a heavily doped region of the same conductivity type as the active layer and defines the useful zone of photon coupling between the optoelectronic component and the entrance face or exit face of the optical fiber.

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patent: 4388633 (1983-06-01), Vasudev
S. Sakai et al., "Integrated light emitters and photodetectors for dual-_channel optical communication", Sixth European Conference on Optical _Communication, York, England, (Sep. 1980) pp. 16-19.
C. Lanza et al., "Image Converter with built-in gain", IBM _Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 16 (1973), pp. 842-843.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 12, No. 6, 11/69, pp. 869-870, _New York, Prusik et al.: "Double-Junction optical Semiconductor". _
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 12, No. 9, 2/70, p. 1486, _New York, Woodall et al.: "Differential Phototransducer".
Applied Physics Letters, vol. 34, No. 6, 3/79, pp. 401-402, New York, _Campbell et al: "Dual-Wave-Length Demultiplexing InG=AsP _Photodiode".

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