Light diffraction device using reconfigurable spatial light modu

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Lens or prism separate from projection system

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359569, 359 9, 359 73, 349100, 349117, 349193, G02F 11335, G02F 1141, G03H 102

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056172273

ABSTRACT:
Light diffraction device using reconfigurable spatial light modulators and the fractional Talbot effect. This device comprises two liquid crystal, electrically addressable spatial light modulators (M1, M2) on a semiconductor substrate and at least one polarizing beam splitter (2), the optical path between the modulators being equal to (2k+1) Z.sub.T /4.sup.n in which k and n are natural integers, n differing from zero, and Z.sub.T is the Talbot distance relative to a biperiodic hologram obtained by means of one of the modulators and at one of the periods equal to double the other, which makes it possible to obtain a reconfigurable hologram having four phase levels. Application to optical telecommunications.

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