Ligament graft apparatus and method

Surgery – Instruments – Orthopedic instrumentation

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606 99, 623 13, A61F 208, A61F 276

Patent

active

049502719

ABSTRACT:
A knee reconstruction apparatus and method provides for controlling and adjusting the point of fixation of a ligament graft, for example a replacement for the anterior cruciate ligament, which permits precisely and repeatably adjusting the length of the ligament graft or graft components with the joint under a prescribed load prior to fixation. A fixture is fixed on the tibia and includes an adjustable clamp that holds a ligament graft anchored or held in the femur. The clamp can be moved for adjusting the length of the ligament graft, or individual segments of a composite ligament graft while the joint is under a prescribed load. The load carried by one or more individual graft components also can be measured prior to fixation to ensure that each of the segments of a composite ligament graft will carry the desired or selected load for a joint under a prescribed load.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3973277 (1976-08-01), Semple et al.
patent: 4246660 (1981-01-01), Wevers
patent: 4257411 (1981-03-01), Cho
patent: 4483023 (1984-11-01), Hoffman, Jr. et al.
patent: 4597766 (1986-07-01), Hilal et al.
patent: 4739751 (1988-05-01), Sapega et al.
patent: 4834752 (1989-05-01), Van Kampen
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery by Robert C. More, M.D. et al., Aug. 1978, Article entitled "Measurement of Stability of the Knee and Ligament Force after Implantation of a Synthetic Anterior Cruciate Ligament", pp. 1020-1031.

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