Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1990-03-23
1991-04-09
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
356 5, G01N 2186
Patent
active
050067214
ABSTRACT:
A LIDAR scanning system having a rotating multifaceted polygon mirror for transmitting modulated light from one of its facets to a surface. Diffuse light reflected off said surface is received by another facet of the polygon mirror and reflected to a photo detector. The phase difference between the transmitted and received light is then used to compute the range of the surface from the scanning system. The intensity of the returned light is used to create a gray scale image of the surface. The use of separate optical paths for the transmitted and returned light, and a small scanned field of view results in an improved signal-to-noise ratio.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3901597 (1975-08-01), White
patent: 3914596 (1975-10-01), Finkel et al.
patent: 4687325 (1987-08-01), Corby, Jr.
patent: 4926050 (1990-05-01), Shemwell
Machine Vision and Applications, 1988, Springer-Veriag New York Inc., pp. 127-152, "Active, Optical Range Imaging Sensors".
Applied Optics, vol. 23, No. 21, Nov. 1, 1984, "Laser Range Finder Based on Synchronized Scanners", pp. 3837-3844.
SPIE, vol. 1007, Mobile Robots III, 1988, "Real Time Imaging Rangefinder For Autonomous Land Vehicles", pp. 349-356.
Cameron Evan S.
Szumski Ronald P.
West James K.
Nelms David C.
Perceptron, Inc.
Shami K.
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