Levelling agent and anti-cratering agent

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...

Reexamination Certificate

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C524S556000, C526S245000, C526S317100, C526S319000, C526S330000, C526S335000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10491814

ABSTRACT:
Use of a polymer as a levelling agent or anti-cratering agent, said polymer comprising at least one fluorinated unit represented by formula 1, (Formula 1) wherein R?1is a moiety represented by Cn?F2n+1?-(CH2?)m?-, ΛCn?F2n?-(CH2?)m?-, Cn?F2n+1?-(CII2?)m?-(OCII2?CIIR?5)p?-, ΛCn?F2n?-(CH2?m?-(OCH2?CHR?5)p′? Cn?F2n+1?-(CII2?)m?-X-, ACn?F2n?-(CII2?)m?-X-ΛCn?F2n?-(CH2?)m?-(OCH2?CHR?5)p?-X or Cn?F2n+1?-(CII2?)m?-(OCII2?CIIR?5)p?-X-; wherein A=H, Cl, Br, I, a C1–12? alkyl or a OC1–12 ?alkyl, wherein 4≦n≦20,0≦m˜≦4 and 0≦p≦20, wherein X is a spacer moiety selected from the group consisting of esters, amides, sulphoamides, mercapto groups, poltyurethane groups and alkyl groups, wherein R?2, is H, a metal moiety, an (alkyl)ammonium moiety or an alkyl group, Cn?F2n+1?-(CII2?)m?-, ACn?F2n?-(CII2?)m?-, Cn?F2n+1?-(CII2?)m?-(OCII2?CIIR?5)p?-, ΛCn?F2n?-(CH2?)m?-(OCH2?CHR?5)p′? Cn?F2n+1?-(CH2?)m?-X-, ΛCn?F2n?-(CH2?)m?-X-, ACn?F2n?-(CH2?)m?-(OCH2?CHR?5)p?-X or Cn?F2n+1?-(CH2?)m?-(OCH2?CHR?5)p?-X-; wherein A=H, Cl, Br, I, C1–12? alkyl or OC1-12alkyl, wherein 4≦n≦20, 0≦m≦4 and 0≦p≦20, wherein X is a spacer moiety selected from the group consisting of esters, amides, sulphoamides, mercapto groups, polyurethane groups and alkyl groups, wherein R?3and R?4are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl-groups and phenyl-groups and wherein R?5is H and/or methyl group.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4075237 (1978-02-01), Kleiner et al.
patent: 4094685 (1978-06-01), Lester et al.
patent: 5030684 (1991-07-01), Rauch-Puntigam et al.
patent: 5037920 (1991-08-01), Kriessmann et al.
patent: 5770656 (1998-06-01), Pechhold
patent: 1918079 (1969-10-01), None
patent: 0537669 (1993-04-01), None
patent: 0776914 (1997-06-01), None
patent: 776914 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO-96/05237 (1996-02-01), None
Derwent Abstract 2000-332358 [29] for JP 2000102727 (2000).

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