Leveler compounds

Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Depositing predominantly single metal coating

Reexamination Certificate

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C205S297000, C205S298000, C106S001260

Reexamination Certificate

active

07128822

ABSTRACT:
Compounds that function to provide level or uniform metal deposits are provided. These compounds are particularly useful in providing level copper deposits. Copper plating baths and methods of copper plating using these compounds are also provided. These baths and methods are useful for providing a planarized layer of copper on a substrate having small apertures. The compositions and methods provide complete fill of small apertures with reduced void formation.

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