Level switch

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Switching systems – Condition responsive

Patent

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Details

73304R, 73304C, 324662, 340612, G01F 2300, H01H 3500

Patent

active

055325270

ABSTRACT:
A level switch includes an operational amplifier, provided with positive and negative feedback, and a sensor, together forming an astable multivibrator. The oscillation onset and frequency of the multivibrator depend on the surface level of controlled material. The sensor includes a dielectric body on which, starting from its fastening end, a grounded opposite electrode and a screening electrode, connected to the amplifier output, are mounted. A ring plate connected to the inverting amplifier input is incorporated coaxially in the dielectric body. The level switch need not be adjusted when the controlled material is changed, although materials may have quite different electrical properties and may stick to the sensor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3412220 (1968-11-01), Puppolo et al.
patent: 3956760 (1976-05-01), Edwards
patent: 4188549 (1980-02-01), Dorais
patent: 4214479 (1980-07-01), Maier
patent: 4855706 (1989-08-01), Hauptly
patent: 4952914 (1990-08-01), Mueller
patent: 5046583 (1991-09-01), Sasaki et al.
patent: 5097703 (1992-03-01), Peter
patent: 5275951 (1994-01-01), Chow et al.
patent: 5287086 (1994-02-01), Gibb

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