Lenses with tunable liquid optical elements

Optical: systems and elements – Lens – With light limiting or controlling means

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C359S665000, C396S064000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06891682

ABSTRACT:
A tunable optical lens includes a solid refractive optical lens, a channel adjacent to the solid refractive optical lens, and an extended body of liquid. A portion of the body forms at least part of an aperture stop for the lens. The portion of the body forms a meniscus that protrudes from or into the channel. The liquid is light-absorbing in the visual spectrum and/or in the near-infrared spectrum.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3454686 (1969-07-01), Jones
patent: 3670130 (1972-06-01), Greenwood
patent: 4030813 (1977-06-01), Kohashi et al.
patent: 4118270 (1978-10-01), Pan et al.
patent: 4137060 (1979-01-01), Timmermann
patent: 4338352 (1982-07-01), Bear et al.
patent: 4406732 (1983-09-01), Kayoun
patent: 4569575 (1986-02-01), Le Pesant et al.
patent: 4653847 (1987-03-01), Berg et al.
patent: 4671609 (1987-06-01), Khoe et al.
patent: 4708426 (1987-11-01), Khoe
patent: 4783155 (1988-11-01), Imataki et al.
patent: 4784479 (1988-11-01), Ikemori
patent: 4867521 (1989-09-01), Mallinson
patent: 4948214 (1990-08-01), Hamblen
patent: 5248734 (1993-09-01), Ober et al.
patent: 5348687 (1994-09-01), Beck et al.
patent: 5412746 (1995-05-01), Rossberg et al.
patent: 5428711 (1995-06-01), Akiyama et al.
patent: 5486337 (1996-01-01), Ohkawa
patent: 5518863 (1996-05-01), Pawluczyk
patent: 5659330 (1997-08-01), Sheridon
patent: 5665527 (1997-09-01), Allen et al.
patent: 5922299 (1999-07-01), Bruinsma et al.
patent: 5948470 (1999-09-01), Harrison et al.
patent: 6014259 (2000-01-01), Wohlstadter
patent: 6027666 (2000-02-01), Ozin et al.
patent: 6319427 (2001-11-01), Ozin et al.
patent: 6329070 (2001-12-01), Sass et al.
patent: 6369954 (2002-04-01), Berge et al.
patent: 6379874 (2002-04-01), Ober et al.
patent: 6387453 (2002-05-01), Brinker et al.
patent: 6409907 (2002-06-01), Braun et al.
patent: 6465387 (2002-10-01), Pinnavaia et al.
patent: 6471761 (2002-10-01), Fan et al.
patent: 6473543 (2002-10-01), Bartels
patent: 6538823 (2003-03-01), Kroupenkine et al.
patent: 6545815 (2003-04-01), Kroupenkine et al.
patent: 6545816 (2003-04-01), Kroupenkine et al.
patent: 196 23 270 (1998-01-01), None
patent: 2 769 375 (1999-04-01), None
patent: WO 9918456 (1999-04-01), None
patent: WO 0131404 (2001-05-01), None
patent: WO 0142540 (2001-06-01), None
patent: WO 0151990 (2001-07-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 10/321,027, filed Dec. 17, 2002, Reichmanis et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/098,286, filed Mar. 15, 2002, Chen et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/040,017, filed Jan. 4, 2002, Megens et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/383,150, filed Mar. 6, 2003, Chen et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/231,614, filed Aug. 30, 2002, Kroupenkine et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/139,124, filed May 3, 2002, Kroupenkine et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/135,973, filed Apr. 30, 2002, Bao et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/637,837, filed Aug. 8, 2003, Davis et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/402,046, filed Mar. 28, 2003, Aizenberg et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/631,996, filed Jul. 31, 2003, Aizenberg et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/094,093, filed Mar. 8, 2002, Eggleton et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/096,199, filed Mar. 12, 2002, Chandross et al.
Washizu, Masao, “Electrostatic Actuation of Liquid Droplets for Microreactor Applications,”IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 34, No. 4, Jul./Aug. 1998, pp. 732-737.
Schilling, Andreas et al., Surface Profiles of Reflow Microlenses Under the Influence of Surface Tension and Gravity,Opt. Eng.(39(8) pp. 2171-2176, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Aug. 2000.
Danzerbrink, R. et al., “Deposition of Micropatterned Coating Using an Ink-Jet Technique,”Thin Solid Films351, pp. 115-118, Elsevier Science S.A. (1999).
Feng, Chuan Liang et al., “Reversible Wettability of Photoresponsive Flourine-Containing Azobenzene Polymer in Langmuir-Blodgett Films,”Lengmuirvol. 17, No. 15, 2001, pp. 4593-4597, American Chemical Society, published on Web Jun. 22, 2001.
Ichimura, Kunihiro et al., “Light-Driven Motion of Liquids on a Photoresponsive Surface,” Science, vol. 288, Jun. 2, 2000, pp. 1624-1626.
Commander, L.G. et al., “Variable Focal Length Microlenses,”Optics Communications177, Apr. 15, 2000, pp. 157-170.
Aizenberg, J., et al., “Calcitic microlenses as part of the photoreceptor system in brittlestars,”Nature, vol. 412, pp. 819-822, Aug. 23, 2001.
English language translation of abstract for German Patent Document: DE 19623270 from European Patent Office database, esp@cenet.com, (1998), 1 page.
Tuberfield, A.J., “Photonic Crystals Made By Holographic Lithography,” MRS. Bulletin, Aug. 2001, pp. 692-636.
Campbell, M., et al., “Fabrication of Photonic Crystals For The Visible Spectrum by Holographic Lithography,” Nature, vol. 404, Mar. 2, 2000, pp. 53-56.
Ho, K.M., et al., “Existence Of A Photonic Gap In Periodic Dielectric Structures,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 65, No. 25, Dec. 17, 1990, pp. 3152-3155.
Ozbay, E., et al., “Measurement Of A Three-Dimensional Photonic Band Gap In A Crystal Structure Made Of Dielectric Rods,” Physical Review B, vol. 50, No. 3, Jul. 15, 1994, pp. 1945-1948.
Tuberfield, A., “Photonic Crystals Made By Holographic Lithography,” ABSTRACT from Symposium K, Microphotonics-Materials, Phyisics, and Applications, Nov. 26-29, 2001, 1 page.
Shoji, S., et al., “Photofabrication Of Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals By Multibeam Laser Interference Into A Photopolymarizable Resin,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 76, No. 19, May 8, 2000, pp. 2668-2670.
Sundararajan, N., et al., “Supercritical CO2Processing for Submicron Imaging of Fluoropolymers,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 12, No. 1, Jan. 2000, pp. 41-48.
Kresge, C.T., et al: “Ordered mesoporous molecular sievas synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism” NATURE, vol. 359, Oct., 1992, pp. 710-712.
Tanev, Peter T., et al: “A Neutral Templating Route to Mesaporous Molecular Sieves,” SCIENCE, vol. 267, Feb., 1995, pp. 855-867.
Huo, Q. et al: “Generalized synthesis of periodic surfactant/inorganic composite materials,” NATURE, vol. 368, Mar., 1994, pp. 317-321.
Sanchez, C., et al: “Design and Properties of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposites for Photonics,” MRS Bulletin, May, 2001, pp. 377-387.
Yang, P., et al: “Hierarchically Ordered Oxides,” Science, vol. 282, Dec. 1998, pp. 2244-2246.
Templin, M. et al: “Organically Modified Aluminosilicate Mesostructures from Block Copolymer Phases,” Science, vol. 278, Dec., 1997, pp. 1795-1798.
Raman, N.K., et al: “Template-Based Approaches to the Preparation of Amorphous, Nanoporous Silicas,” Chemical Matter, vol. 8, Feb., 1996, pp. 1682-1701.
Yang, P., et al: “Block Copolymer Templating Synthesis of Mesoporous Metal Oxides with Large Ordering Lengths and Semicrystalline Framework,” Chemical Matter, vol. 11, 1999, pp. 2813-2826.
Brinker, C.J., et al., “Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly: Nanostructures Made Easy**” Advanced Materials, vol. 11, 1999, pp. 579-585.
Lee, Y-J., Braun, P.V., “Tunable Inverse Opal Hydrogel pH Sensors,” Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, No. 7-8, Apr. 17, 2003, pp. 563-566.
Arsenault, A.C., et al., “A Polychromic, Fast Response Metallopolymer Gel Photonic Crystal with Solvant and Redox Tunability: A Step Towards Photonic Ink(P-Ink),” Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, No. 6, Mar. 17, 2003, pp. 503-507.
Zhang, S., et al., “Materials and techniques for electrochemical biosensor design and construction,” Biosensors & Bioelectronics 15, (2000), pp. 273-282.
Wu, H., et al., “Reduction Photolithography Using Microlens Arrays: Applications in Gray Scale Photolithography,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 74, No. 14, Jul. 15, 2002, pp. 3267-3273.
Leister Microsystems, leaflet by Leister Microsystems entitled, “Micro-optics—Imagine the Future of Light,” Sep. 2000, 4 pages.
Stokes, D.L., et al., “Detection of E. coli using a microfluidics-based Antibody Biochip detection systems,ȁ

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Lenses with tunable liquid optical elements does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Lenses with tunable liquid optical elements, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Lenses with tunable liquid optical elements will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3413779

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.