Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Plural series connected load devices – Christmas lights
Reexamination Certificate
2008-09-30
2011-11-08
Owens, Douglas W (Department: 2821)
Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
Plural series connected load devices
Christmas lights
C315S18500S, C315S201000, C315S312000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08053995
ABSTRACT:
An electrical circuit for use as a string of lights in one embodiment includes a rectifier for converting AC into DC; and a plurality of lamps connected in series, each lamp having an LED, and wherein at least one of the lamps each has a Zener diode connected in series with the LED, a positive terminal of the lamp proximate the rectifier is connected to a positive terminal of an output of the rectifier, and a negative terminal of the lamp distal the rectifier is connected to a negative terminal of the output of the rectifier. In another embodiment, the Zener diode is replaced with a resistor. Hence, no resistors are provided externally of the lamp.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6448900 (2002-09-01), Chen
patent: 2007/0236443 (2007-10-01), Lee
patent: 2009/0159677 (2009-06-01), Yakimov et al.
patent: 101247043 (2008-08-01), None
Chang Chen-Hsien
Chang Chen-Tao
Chang Cheng-Fen
Chang Chu-Cheng
Hammond Dedei K
Owens Douglas W
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