Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1993-04-02
1994-10-11
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
73 455, G01N 1506
Patent
active
053549996
ABSTRACT:
A tank filled with water is covered by a layer of oil containing carbon black. A radiation source preferably a high intensity visible spectrum light is aimed at the bottom surface of the oil/carbon layer. A radiation detector is placed parallel with and immediately above the oil/carbon layer. In operation, the oil/carbon layer will offer an opaque surface thereby preventing the passage of radiation. A bubble rising in the water will momentarily penetrate the oil/carbon layer. If the bubble diameter is greater than the oil/carbon layer thickness, the radiation will pass through the oil/carbon layer. Once the bubble bursts, the oil/carbon layer will immediately heal, thereby sealing off the passage of radiation. The radiation detector will detect any radiation passing through the oil/carbon layer. A passing bubble will be indicated as a discrete blast of radiation. The radiation detector preferably consists of an array of radiation detectors. The array produces indicia of X-Y location as a consequence of correlation of position within the array with radiation detection.
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