Leak detection achieved by detection of light transmitted throug

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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73 455, G01N 1506

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active

053549996

ABSTRACT:
A tank filled with water is covered by a layer of oil containing carbon black. A radiation source preferably a high intensity visible spectrum light is aimed at the bottom surface of the oil/carbon layer. A radiation detector is placed parallel with and immediately above the oil/carbon layer. In operation, the oil/carbon layer will offer an opaque surface thereby preventing the passage of radiation. A bubble rising in the water will momentarily penetrate the oil/carbon layer. If the bubble diameter is greater than the oil/carbon layer thickness, the radiation will pass through the oil/carbon layer. Once the bubble bursts, the oil/carbon layer will immediately heal, thereby sealing off the passage of radiation. The radiation detector will detect any radiation passing through the oil/carbon layer. A passing bubble will be indicated as a discrete blast of radiation. The radiation detector preferably consists of an array of radiation detectors. The array produces indicia of X-Y location as a consequence of correlation of position within the array with radiation detection.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2961869 (1960-11-01), Bagno
patent: 3590256 (1971-06-01), Neeff
patent: 4419883 (1983-12-01), Gelston, II
patent: 4736621 (1988-04-01), Slinn et al.
patent: 4903524 (1990-02-01), Kataoka et al.
patent: 4924694 (1990-05-01), Gates
Nondestructive Testing Handbook, R. McMaster Ed., 2nd Edition, 1982, pp. 400-411.

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