Leaf sequencing method and system

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Absorption

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07085348

ABSTRACT:
A method of delivering radiation treatment using multi-leaf collimation includes the step of providing a radiation fluence map which includes an intensity profile. The fluence map is converted into a preliminary leaf sequence, wherein the preliminary leaf sequence minimizes machine on-time and is generated without leaf movement constraints. The leaf movement constraint is imposed on the preliminary leaf sequence. At least one constraint elimination algorithm is then applied, the algorithm adjusting the preliminary leaf sequence to minimize violations of the constraint while providing the desired fluence map and minimized radiation on-time. The method can be applied to SMLC and DLMC systems, and can include adjustment for the tongue-and-groove effect.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6330300 (2001-12-01), Siochi
patent: 6477229 (2002-11-01), Grosser
patent: 6661871 (2003-12-01), Siochi
patent: 6795523 (2004-09-01), Steinberg
patent: 6853705 (2005-02-01), Chang
patent: WO 99/48558 (1999-09-01), None
Langer et al., “Improved leaf sequencing reduces segments or monitor units needed to deliver IMRT using multileaf collimators,” Med. Phys., 28:2450-2458, 2001.
Que, W., “Comparison of algorithms for multileaf collimator field segmentation,” Med. Phys., 26:2390-2396, 1999.
Que et al., “‘Tongue-and-groove’ effect in intensity modulated radiotherapy with static multileaf collimator fields,” Phys. Med. Biol., 49:399-405, 2004.
Van Santvoort et al., “Dynamic multileaf collimation without ‘tongue-and-groove’ underdosage effects,” Phys. Med. Biol., 41:2091-2105, 1996.
Xia et al., “Multileaf collimator leaf sequencing algorithm for intensity modulated beams with multiple static segments,” Med. Phys., 25:1424-1434, 1998.

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