Lead-tin-silver-bismuth containing alloy for positive grid...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S233000, C420S565000, C420S566000, C420S570000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07923155

ABSTRACT:
A lead-acid battery grid made from a lead-based alloy containing, in addition to lead, tin at a concentration that is at least about 0.500%, silver at a concentration that is greater than 0.006%, and bismuth at a concentration that is at least about 0.005%, and, if calcium is present in the lead-based alloy, the calcium is at concentration that is no greater than about 0.010%.

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Fouache, S. et al., Effect of calcium, tin and silver contents in the positive grids of automotive batteries with respect to the grid manufacturing process, Journal of Power Sources, 1999, pp. 12-22, vol. 78.
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