Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Electrode
Patent
1989-10-30
1990-12-18
Skapars, Anthony
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and...
Electrode
29 2, H01M 473
Patent
active
049786016
ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed a method of laser treating lead-containing battery grids such that virtually instantaneous melting and solidfication occurs, thereby yielding an improved fine-grained microstructure even with such normally immiscible (in lead) metals as aluminum. The invention also permits a high aluminum content without the metal vaporization and oxidation, or the coarse grain structure, normally encountered. The fine grain structure of the treated product provides a battery grid having improved weight, electrical, mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4689874 (1987-09-01), Nishiura
patent: 4734379 (1988-03-01), Kamiyama
patent: 4859496 (1989-08-01), Toyonaga et al.
Vesely, Jr., E. J. and Verma, S. K., "The Use of High Power Lasers in Surface Modifications" in Surface Modification Technologies II (Sudarshan, T. S. and Bhat, D. G. eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Surface Modification Technologies, Sep. 26-28, 1988, pp. 117-23.
Molian, P. A. and Hsu, M. J., "Machinability of Laser Coated High Speed Steels" in Surface Modification Technologies II (Sudarshan, T. S. and Bhat, D. G. eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Surface Modification Technologies, Sep. 26-28, 1988, pp. 155-73.
Carr Dodd S.
Kim Michael M.
International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc.
Skapars Anthony
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