Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Metal – metal oxide or metal hydroxide
Patent
1984-01-03
1985-02-12
Shine, W. J.
Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process
Catalyst or precursor therefor
Metal, metal oxide or metal hydroxide
502325, 502328, 502330, 502335, 502336, 423363, B01J 2500
Patent
active
044992041
ABSTRACT:
An improved catalyst for the synthesis of ammonia is described wherein a promoted iron-derived, pre-reduced catalyst is oxidatively leached with a neutral aqueous solution of potassium cyanide. Preferably an organic carboxylic acid such as citric acid is added to the aqueous solution to maintain the pH at about neutral. The resulting leached catalyst has a markedly higher activity than the unleached catalyst. The leached catalyst may be contacted with a cobalt complex or a nickel salt to incorporate cobalt or nickel therein which catalysts are also useful for ammonia synthesis.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1476283 (1923-12-01), Cederberg
patent: 3243386 (1966-03-01), Nielsen et al.
patent: 3809658 (1974-05-01), Csuros et al.
Montagna Angelo A.
Richard Michael A.
Vanderspurt Thomas H.
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Naylor Henry E.
Shine W. J.
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