Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1995-06-07
1996-11-12
Gross, Anita Pellman
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 81, 359 78, G02F 11333, G02F 11337, G02F 1339
Patent
active
055745814
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display using a hydrophobic material as the material of resinous columns to orient the molecules of the liquid crystal parallel to the substrates. A hydrophilic material can also be used as the material of resinous columns to orient the molecules of the liquid crystal vertical to the substrates. The liquid crystal molecules are oriented horizontally by making the surface tension of the orientation film greater than the surface tension of the resinous columns. The liquid crystal molecules are oriented vertically by making the surface tension of the orientation film smaller than the surface tension of the resinous columns. A mixture of a liquid crystal material and an uncured resin is placed in a liquid crystal cell. The uncured resin is precipitated (deposited) out of the mixture. The molecules of the liquid crystal material are oriented. Then, the uncured resin is cured. Thereafter, an aging step for reorienting the molecules of the liquid crystal material is carried out. This prevents disturbance of the orientation around the resinous columns and leads to an improvement in the voltage holding ratio.
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Konuma Toshimitsu
Nishi Takeshi
Shimizu Michio
Ferguson Jr. Gerald J.
Gross Anita Pellman
Malinowski Walter J.
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co,. Ltd.
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