Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...
Patent
1986-06-09
1989-06-06
Rosen, Sam
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or...
Involving antigen-antibody binding, specific binding protein...
422 55, 422 56, 422 58, 422 60, 435287, 435288, 435310, 436523, 436541, 436807, 436819, 436824, 436828, G01N 3353
Patent
active
048371459
ABSTRACT:
A device is provided for determining the presence of an antigen which comprises a trapping zone, which contains material capable of capturing free flowing enzyme linked antibodies, but not antibodies bound to a transport particle which flows freely through the trapping zone into the substrate zone, and a substrate zone which contains material capable of reacting with enzyme-linked antibodies to produce a reaction which indicates the presence of antibodies. A method of determining the presence of an antigen is provided wherein a sample is mixed with two classes of antibodies which are specific for the antigen being tested for, but which react with different antigen domains, wherein the mixture consists of class one antibodies bound to a transport particle which flows freely through the trapping zone and class two enzyme-linked antibodies which are incapable, unless bound to the transport particles, of flowing freely through the trapping zone. In the presence of the antigen being tested for, both classes of antibodies bind to the antigen and flow through the trapping zone into the substrate zone, wherein a reaction takes place to indicate the presence of the antigen.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4459358 (1984-07-01), Berke
patent: 4459361 (1984-07-01), Gefter
patent: 4666863 (1987-05-01), Edwards et al.
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