Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Cleaning or laundering – Removing formation impurities from artifical fiber
Patent
1990-02-12
1991-11-12
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Cleaning or laundering
Removing formation impurities from artifical fiber
81081, 8543, 8638, D06L 306
Patent
active
050644408
ABSTRACT:
The effect of chlorine concentration in laundry solutions on the life of the laundered fabrics is signalled by a chlorine concentration indicator swatch, in which contrastingly hued dyes, including one whose chlorine resistance is measurably stronger than the other, are combined to dye fabric test swatches an initial color. Including such fabric test swatches in chlorine-containing laundry solutions causes visually discernable changes in the hues of the swatches as the bleaching action progressively subtracts those dyes of lesser resistance. Chlorine concentration which, if excessive, seriously impairs laundered fabrics, may be determined by visually inspecting the swatches.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3094373 (1963-06-01), Luechauer
patent: 3926830 (1975-12-01), Horiguchi et al.
J. Griffiths, "Colour and Constitution of Organic Molecules" (Academic Press), 1976, pp. 3-9.
Anderson Terry K.
Howard Eugene R.
Artex International, Inc.
Clingman A. Lionel
Gross Jerome A.
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