Lateral shift measurement using an optical technique

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S559300, C250S225000, C356S400000, C356S401000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11580997

ABSTRACT:
Alignment of layers during manufacture of a multi-layer sample is controlled by applying optical measurements to a measurement site in the sample. The measurement site includes two diffractive structures located one above the other in two different layers, respectively. The optical measurements include at least two measurements with different polarization states of incident light, each measurement including illuminating the measurement site so as to illuminate one of the diffractive structures through the other. The diffraction properties of the measurement site are indicative of a lateral shift between the diffractive structures. The diffraction properties detected are analyzed for the different polarization states of the incident light to determine an existing lateral shift between the layers.

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