Lateral flow, non-bibulous membrane assay protocols

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435805, 435810, 436512, 436514, 436518, 436520, 436523, 436531, 436535, 436807, 436808, 436810, 422 55, 422 56, 422 57, 422 58, 422101, G01N 3353

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active

049435221

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for conducting specific binding pair assays, such as immunoassays, is described. A porous membrane capable of non-bibulous lateral flow is used as assay substrate; a member of the binding pair is affixed in an indicator zone defined in the substrate. The sample is applied at a position distant from the indicator zone and permitted to flow laterally through the zone; any analyte in the sample is complexed by the affixed specific binding member, and detected. A novel method of detection employs entrapment of observable particle in the complex. Blood is a particularly preferred sample as the red blood cells can be used as the observable particles for detection of the complex.

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patent: 4729961 (1988-03-01), Avrameas et al.
patent: 4740475 (1988-04-01), Paul

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