Latching micro-magnetic switch array

Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Electromagnetically actuated switches – Polarity-responsive

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C200S181000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11179809

ABSTRACT:
Systems and methods for actuating micro-magnetic latching switches in an array of micro-magnetic latching switches are described. The array of switches is defined by Y rows aligned with a first axis and X columns aligned with a second axis. Each switch in the array of switches is capable of being actuated by a coil. In an aspect, a row of coils is moved along the second axis to be positioned adjacent to a selected one of the Y rows of switches. A sufficient driving current is proved to a selected coil in the row of coils to actuate a selected switch in the selected one of the Y rows of switches. In another aspect, a plurality of first axis drive signals and a plurality of second axis drive signals are generated. These signals drive an array of coils, wherein each coil in the array of coils is positioned adjacent to a corresponding switch in the array of switches. Each first axis drive signal is coupled to coils in a corresponding column of coils in the array of coils. Each second axis drive signal is coupled to coils in a corresponding row of coils in the array of coils. In another aspect, a three-dimensional array of switches is actuated by drive signals that drive a three-dimensional array of coils.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3845430 (1974-10-01), Petkewicz et al.
patent: 4065677 (1977-12-01), Micheron et al.
patent: 4139841 (1979-02-01), Roberts
patent: 4461968 (1984-07-01), Kolm et al.
patent: 4496211 (1985-01-01), Daniel
patent: 4570139 (1986-02-01), Kroll
patent: 5016978 (1991-05-01), Fargette et al.
patent: 5048912 (1991-09-01), Kunikane et al.
patent: 5099383 (1992-03-01), Fukano et al.
patent: 5398011 (1995-03-01), Kimura et al.
patent: 5472539 (1995-12-01), Saia et al.
patent: 5475353 (1995-12-01), Roshen et al.
patent: 5557132 (1996-09-01), Takahashi
patent: 5629918 (1997-05-01), Ho et al.
patent: 5696619 (1997-12-01), Knipe et al.
patent: 5778513 (1998-07-01), Miu et al.
patent: 5784190 (1998-07-01), Worley
patent: 5818316 (1998-10-01), Shen et al.
patent: 5838847 (1998-11-01), Pan et al.
patent: 5847631 (1998-12-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 5898515 (1999-04-01), Furlani et al.
patent: 5945898 (1999-08-01), Judy et al.
patent: 5982554 (1999-11-01), Goldstein et al.
patent: 6016092 (2000-01-01), Qiu et al.
patent: 6016095 (2000-01-01), Herbert
patent: 6028689 (2000-02-01), Michalicek et al.
patent: 6078016 (2000-06-01), Yoshikawa et al.
patent: 6084281 (2000-07-01), Fullin et al.
patent: 6094116 (2000-07-01), Tai et al.
patent: 6094293 (2000-07-01), Yokoyama et al.
patent: 6115231 (2000-09-01), Shirakawa
patent: 6124650 (2000-09-01), Bishop et al.
patent: 6143997 (2000-11-01), Feng et al.
patent: 6160230 (2000-12-01), McMillen et al.
patent: 6396975 (2002-05-01), Wood et al.
patent: 6410360 (2002-06-01), Steenberge
patent: 6469602 (2002-10-01), Ruan et al.
patent: 6526198 (2003-02-01), Wu et al.
patent: 6650455 (2003-11-01), Miles
patent: 2003/0223676 (2003-12-01), Bernstein
patent: 2005/0264472 (2005-12-01), Rast
patent: 19820821 (1999-12-01), None
patent: 10031569 (2001-02-01), None
patent: 9420 (1980-04-01), None
patent: 0452012 (1991-10-01), None
patent: 0452012 (1991-10-01), None
patent: 0685864 (1995-12-01), None
patent: 0709911 (1996-05-01), None
patent: 0709911 (1996-05-01), None
patent: 0780858 (1997-06-01), None
patent: 0887879 (1998-06-01), None
patent: 0869519 (1998-10-01), None
patent: 921591 (1999-06-01), None
patent: 2572546 (1986-05-01), None
patent: 54-161952 (1979-12-01), None
patent: 4-275519 (1992-10-01), None
patent: 6-251684 (1994-09-01), None
patent: WO 97/39468 (1997-10-01), None
patent: WO 98/34269 (1998-08-01), None
patent: WO 9927548 (1999-06-01), None
Richard P. Feymann, “There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom”, Dec. 29, 1959, pp. 1-12, Internet Source: http://222.zyvex.com
anotech/feynman.html.
E. Fullin, J. Gobet, H.A.C. Tilmans, and J. Bergvist, “A New Basic Technology for Magnetic Micro-Actuators”, pp. 143-147.
Jack W. Judy and Richard S. Muller “Magnetically Actuated, Addressable Microstructures”, Sep. 1997, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 6, No. 3, Sep. 1997, pp. 249-255.
Ezekiel JJ Kruglick and Kristofer SJ Pister, “Project Overview: Micro-Relays”, Tech. Digital Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, 1998, Hilton Head 98 and 19thInternational Conference on Electric Contact Phenomena, Nuremberg, Germany, Sep. 1998 (Downloaded from Internet Source: hhp://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/Kruglick/relays/relays.html, on Jul. 12, 1999) 2 pgs.
Ezekiel J.J. Kruglick and Kristofer S.J. Pister, “Bistable MEMS Relays and Contact Characterization”, Tech. Digital Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, 1988 and 19thInternational Conference on Electric Contact Phenomena, Nuremberg, Germany, Sep. 1998, 5 pgs.
Laure K. Lagorce and Oliver Brand, “Magnetic Microactuators Based on Polymer Magnets”, Mar. 1999, IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, IEEE, vol. 8., No. 1., Mar. 1999, 8 pages.
“P10D Electricity & Magnetism Lecture 14”, Internet Source: http://scitec.uwhichill.edu.bb/cmp/online/P10D/Lecture14/lect14.htn, Jan. 3, 2000, pp. 1-5.
“Ultraminiature Magnetic Latching to 5-relays SPDT DC TO C Band”, Series RF 341, product information from Teledyne Relays, 1998.
M. Ruan et al., “Latching Microelectromagnetic Relays”, Sensors and Actuators A 91 (Jul. 15, 2001), Copyright 2001 Elsevier Science B.V., pp. 346-350.
Xi-Qing Sun, K.R. Farmer, W.N. Carr,.“A Bistable Microrelay Based on Two-Segment Multimorph Cantilever Actuators”, 11thAnnual Workshop on Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems, Heidelberg, Germany, IEEE, Jan. 25-29, 1998, pp. 154-159.
William P. Taylor and Mark G. Allen, “Integrated Magnetic Microrelays: Normally Open, Normally Closed, and Multi-Pole Devices”, 1997 International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, IEEE, Jun. 16-19, 1997, pp. 1149-1152.
William P. Taylor, Oliver Brand, and Mark G. Allen. “Fully Integrated Magnetically Actuated Micromachined Relays”, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, IEEE, vol. 7, No. 2, Jun. 1998, pp. 181-191.
Tilmans, et al., “A Fully-Packaged Electromagetic Microrelay”, Proc. MEMS '99, Orlando, FL, Jan. 17-21, 1999, copyright IEEE 1999, pp. 25-30.
William Trimmer, “The Scaling of Micromechanical Devices”, Internet Source: http://home.earthlink.net/-trimmerw/mems/scale.html on Jan. 3, 2000 (adapted from article Microrobots and Micromechanical Systems by W.S.N. Trimmer, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 19, No. 3, Sep. 1989, pp. 267-287, and other sources).
John A. Wright and Yu-Chong Tai, “Micro-Miniature Electromagnetic Switches Fabricated Using MEMS Technology”, Proceedings: 46thAnnual International Relay Conference: NARM '98, Apr. 1998, pp. 13-1 to 13-4.
John A. Wright, Yu-Chong Tai and Gerald Lilienthal, “A Magnetostatic MEMS Switch for DC Brushless Motor Commutation”, Proceedings Solid State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, 1998, Jun. 1998, pp. 304-307.
John A. Wright, Yu-Chong Tai, and Shih-Chia Chang. “A Large-Force, Fully-Integrated MEMS Magnetic Actuator”, Tranducers '97, 1997 International Conference on Solid State Sensors and Actuators, Chicago, Jun. 16-19, 1997.
Ann, Chong H. & Allen, Mark G., A Fully Integrated Micromagnetic Actuator With A Multilevel Meander Magnetic Core, 1992 IEEE, Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Technical Digest, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, Jun. 22-25, 1992, Technical Digest, pp. 14-17.
English-Language Abstract of DE 10031569, published Feb. 1, 2001, 1 page.
English-Language Abstract of DE 19820821, published Dec. 16, 1999, 1 page.
English-Language Abstract of EP 0780858, published Jun. 25, 1997, 1 page.
English-Language Abstract of EP 0869519, published Oct. 7, 1998, 1 page.
English-Language Abstract of FR 2572546, published May 2, 1986, 1 page.
English-Language Abstract of JP 4275519, published Oct. 1, 1992, 1 page.
English-Language Abstract of JP 6251684, pu

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Latching micro-magnetic switch array does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Latching micro-magnetic switch array, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Latching micro-magnetic switch array will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3865166

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.